This is a Roman amulet from the 4th century AD which was a small object worn or carried for protection and spiritual power, reflecting the diverse religious and cultural landscape of the time. Amulets were made from various materials, including bronze, lead, gold, silver, or semi-precious stones like carnelian and amethyst. The material often indicated the wearer’s social status, with more elaborate versions belonging to wealthier individuals. Organic materials, such as bone or ivory, were also used in crafting these amulets.

The primary purpose of these amulets was protection, warding off disease, curses, and malevolent forces. Some were believed to have healing properties or to protect against specific ailments, while others served as spiritual guides, reminding the wearer of their faith or invoking divine favor. In the 4th century, as Christianity became more widespread, amulets often reflected a blend of old pagan traditions and new Christian beliefs. It was not uncommon to see a cross paired with a more ancient symbol like a serpent, reflecting the syncretism of the time.

These amulets offer a glimpse into the spiritual life of late Roman antiquity, illustrating how deeply beliefs in divine protection and magic were woven into the fabric of daily life.